東莞鈑金加(jia)工(gong)一般來說底子設備(bei)包含剪板(ban)(ban)機(ji)、數控沖床、激光等離子、水射流切割機(ji)、復合機(ji)、折彎機(ji)以及各種輔佐(zuo)設備(bei)如(ru)：開卷機(ji)、校平機(ji)、去毛刺機(ji)、點(dian)焊機(ji)等。金屬(shu)板(ban)(ban)材加(jia)工(gong)就叫鈑金加(jia)工(gong)，詳細比如(ru)運(yun)用板(ban)(ban)材制作(zuo)煙囪、鐵桶、油箱(xiang)油壺、通風管道、彎頭大小頭、天(tian)圓(yuan)當地、漏斗形等，首要工(gong)序是剪切、折彎扣邊(bian)、曲(qu)折成(cheng)型、焊接等，需求必定的幾許(xu)常(chang)識。

    圖紙到手(shou)后，依據翻開(kai)圖及批量的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)挑選(xuan)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)落料(liao)辦法，其中有(you)激光，數控(kong)沖床，剪板，模(mo)(mo)具等辦法，然(ran)后依據圖紙做出相應(ying)的(de)(de)翻開(kai)。在(zai)數控(kong)和激光旁放置(zhi)作(zuo)業臺(tai)，利(li)于板料(liao)放置(zhi)在(zai)機器(qi)上進行(xing)(xing)鈑金加工，減少抬(tai)板的(de)(de)作(zuo)業量。一(yi)些能夠運(yun)用的(de)(de)邊料(liao)放置(zhi)在(zai)指定(ding)的(de)(de)當地，為折(zhe)彎(wan)時(shi)(shi)試模(mo)(mo)供應(ying)資料(liao)。在(zai)工件落料(liao)后，邊角、毛刺(ci)、接點要進行(xing)(xing)必要的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)整（打(da)磨處理(li)），在(zai)刀具接點處，用平銼(cuo)刀進行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)整，關于毛刺(ci)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)工件用打(da)磨機進行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)整，小(xiao)內孔接點處用相對應(ying)的(de)(de)小(xiao)銼(cuo)刀修(xiu)(xiu)整，以確保(bao)外觀的(de)(de)美(mei)麗，一(yi)同(tong)(tong)外形的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)整也為折(zhe)彎(wan)時(shi)(shi)定(ding)位(wei)作(zuo)出了確保(bao)，使(shi)折(zhe)彎(wan)時(shi)(shi)工件靠在(zai)折(zhe)彎(wan)機上方位(wei)一(yi)同(tong)(tong)，確保(bao)同(tong)(tong)批產品規范的(de)(de)一(yi)同(tong)(tong)。

   在(zai)落(luo)料(liao)結束后，進入下(xia)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)，不(bu)同(tong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)依據鈑金加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進入相應(ying)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)。有折彎(wan)，壓鉚，翻(fan)邊攻絲，點(dian)焊，打(da)凸包(bao)，段差，有時(shi)在(zai)折彎(wan)一兩(liang)道(dao)后要(yao)將螺(luo)母或螺(luo)柱壓好，其(qi)中有模(mo)具打(da)凸包(bao)和段差的(de)當地要(yao)考慮先(xian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，防止(zhi)其(qi)它(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)先(xian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后會(hui)發生干(gan)與(yu)，不(bu)能結束需求(qiu)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)上(shang)(shang)蓋或下(xia)殼上(shang)(shang)有卡勾時(shi)，如(ru)折彎(wan)后不(bu)能碰(peng)焊要(yao)在(zai)折彎(wan)之前加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)好。

    工(gong)(gong)(gong)件在折(zhe)彎，壓鉚等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序結束后(hou)(hou)要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)外表(biao)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)同(tong)板(ban)材外表(biao)的(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)辦法不(bu)同(tong)，冷板(ban)鈑金加工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)般進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)外表(biao)電(dian)(dian)鍍(du)，電(dian)(dian)鍍(du)完后(hou)(hou)不(bu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，選用(yong)的(de)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)磷化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，磷化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)鍍(du)板(ban)類外表(biao)清洗，脫(tuo)脂，然后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)。不(bu)銹鋼板(ban)（有(you)鏡面板(ban)，霧面板(ban)，拉(la)絲(si)板(ban)）是(shi)在折(zhe)彎跋涉行(xing)(xing)(xing)能夠進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)絲(si)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)必噴(pen)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)，如(ru)需噴(pen)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)打毛處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)；鋁板(ban)一(yi)般選用(yong)氧化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，依據(ju)噴(pen)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)色(se)彩挑選不(bu)同(tong)的(de)氧化底色(se)，

    常用的(de)有黑色(se)和賦性氧化；鋁板需噴涂(tu)的(de)進(jin)行鉻酸鹽氧化處理后(hou)噴涂(tu)。外表前處理這樣做能夠使潔凈外表，明顯跋涉(she)涂(tu)膜附著力，能成倍跋涉(she)涂(tu)膜的(de)耐蝕力。清(qing)洗的(de)流(liu)(liu)程先(xian)清(qing)洗工件，先(xian)將工件掛在流(liu)(liu)水線上，首(shou)要通過清(qing)洗溶液中(zhong)（合金去油粉），然后(hou)進(jin)入清(qing)水中(zhong)，其次通過噴淋(lin)區(qu)，再通過烘干區(qu)，最終將工件從流(liu)(liu)水線上取下。

    這樣(yang)就是一(yi)般(ban)鈑(ban)金加工一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)進行的(de)(de)(de)流程，作業(ye)很簡單(dan)，但(dan)有(you)時(shi)分做起來都有(you)些難(nan)度的(de)(de)(de)，要(yao)做出一(yi)個有(you)水平，有(you)質量的(de)(de)(de)鈑(ban)金制品，不是說說就能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)，都需求許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)鈑(ban)金途(tu)徑的(de)(de)(de)實操(cao)，體(ti)會才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)。